Wednesday, 30 July 2014

FACTS IN INDIA

FIRST IN INDIA



INDIA'S FIRST NUCLEAR REACTOR
TARAPUR NUCLEAR REACTOR IN MAHARASHTRA

FIRST MARSHAL OF INDIAN AIR-FORCE
ARJAN SINGH
FIRST NON-CONGRESS PRIME MINISTER IN INDIA
MORARJI DESAI
INDIAS FIRST SOUND FILM
ALAM ARA
THE FIRST INDIAN WOMEN TO WIN OLYMPIC MEDAL
KARNAM MALLESWARI
FIRST WOMEN CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER OF INDIA
V.S RAMADEVI
FIRST WOMEN CHIEF MINISTER OF INDIA
SUCHETHA CRIPALANI
FIRST SPEAKER OF LOK  SABHA
G.V MAVLANKAR
FIRST PASSENGER TRAIN SERVICE IN INDIA
MUMBAI TO THANE TRAIN SERVICE
FIRST VALID POSTAGE STAMP OF INDIA ISSUED ON SALE
OCTOBER-1,1854
FIRST POST MASTER GENERAL OF INDIA
RAI BAHADUR SALIGRAM
FIRST CHIF JUSTICE OF INDIA
HARILAL J. KANIA
FIRST FIVE YEAR PLAN STARTED IN INDIA
1951
FIRST INDIAN WON NOBEL PRIZE
RABINDRANATH TAGORE
FIRST INDIAN WOMEN IN SPACE
KALPANA CHOWLA
FIRST MAGSASAY AWARD WINNER FROM INDIA
VINOBA BHAVE
FIRST BOOKER PRIZE WINNER FROM INDIA
ARUNDHATHI ROY
FIRST INDIAN TO SWIM ENGLISH CHANNEL
MIHIR SEN
FIRST CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONER OF INDIA
SUKUMAR SEN

FIRST WOMEN SPEAKER OF LOK SABHA
MEIRA KUMAR
THE FIRST FOREIGNER TO HONOUR WITH BHARATH RATHNA
KHAN ABDUL GAFFAR KHAN
FIRST INDIAN TO WIN NGRAMMY AWARD
PANDIT RAVISANKAR
FIRST INDIAN HIGH COMMISSIONER TO THE UNITED KINGDOM
V.K.KRISHANA MENON
FIRST WOMEN IPS OFFICER OF INDIA
KIRANBEDI-BEDI
FIRST WOMEN SUPREME COURT JUSTICE
Js.M..FATHIMA BEEVI
FIRST WOMEN PRESIDENT OF INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS
INDIRA GANDHI
FIRST INDIAN WOMEN TO TOP MOUND EVEREST
BACHENDRI PAL
FIRST INDIAN TO BE CROWNED MISS
REITHA FARIA
FIRST MISS UNIVERSE FROM INDIA
SUSHMITHA SEN
THE FIRST LICENSED INDIAN PILOT
J.R.D.TATA
FIRST COLOUR FILM IN INDIA
KISAN KANYA
FIRST OSCAR WINNER FROM INDIA
BHANU ATHAIYA
FIRST DADASAHEB PHALKE AWARD WINNER
DEVIKA RANI
FIRST NEWSPAPER PRODUCED IN INDIA
BENGAL GAZATTE

FIRST SATELITE DEVELOPED IN INDIA
ARYABHATA
FIRST INDIAN DISTRICT TO ACHIEVE 100 % LITERACY RATE
ERNAKULAM DISTRICT OF KERALA
FIRST INDIVIDUAL MEDAL IN OLYMPICS GAMES
K.D.JADHAV
FIRST INDIAN CHESS GRAND MASTER
VISWANATHAN ANAND
FIRST INDIAN TO WIN INDIVIDUAL GOLD MEDAL IN OLYMPIC GAMES
ABHINAV BINDRA
THE FIRST AND THE LAST INDIAN TO BE GOVERNOR GENERAL OF FREE INDIA
C.RAJAGOPALACHARI
THE FIRST PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA WHO DID NOT FACE PARLIAMENT
CHARAN SINGH
THE FIRST PERSON TO WIN JNANPITH AWARD
G.SANKARA KURUP , A MALAYALAM POET
INDIA'S FIRST MAN IN SPACE
RAKESH SHARMA
THE FIRST COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF INDIA
GENERAL CARIAPPA





Tuesday, 29 July 2014

DISASTERS IN INDIA

INDIA'S DEADLIEST DISASTERS



A NATURAL DISASTER IS A SUDDEN EVENT THAT CAUSES WIDESPREAD DESTRUCTION , LOTS OF COLLATERAL DAMAGE OR LOSS OF LIFE , BROUGHT ABOUT BY FORCES OTHER THAN THE ACTS OF HUMAN BEINGS.

A NATURAL DISASTER MIGHT BE CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES , FLOODING , VOLCANIC ERUPTION ,LANDSLIDE , HURRICANES ..ETC.



INDIA IS THE COUNTRY OFTEN IN THE RECEIVING END OF THE NATURE'S WRATH.THE RECENT CATASTROPHE IN UTTARAKHAND PROVES THAT THIS IS NOT THE FIRST OF ITS KIND.







Saturday, 26 July 2014

THE GREAT INDIA

INDIA AT A GLANCE






LOCATION


  • THE INDIAN PENINSULA IS SEPARATED FROM MAINLAND OF ASIA BY THE HIMALAYAS.THE COUNTRY IS SURROUNDED BY THE BAY OF BENGAL IN THE EAST, THE ARABIAN SEA IN THE WEST , AND THE INDIAN OCEAN TO THE SOUTH.

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES


  • LYING ENTIRELY IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE,EXTENDS BETWEEN 804' AND 37O6' LATITUDES NORTH OF THE EQUATOR,AND 6807' AND 97025' LONGITUDE EAST.

STANDARD TIME


  • GMT+05:30.

AREA


  • 3,287,590 SQ.KM

NEIGHBOURS


  • NORTH WEST -AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN
  • NORTH CHINA,BHUTAN AND NEPAL
  • EAST-MYANMAR
  • EAST TO WEST BENGAL BUT ENCIRCLED BY INDIAN STATES PARTIALLY BANGLADESH
  • SOUTH- SRI LANKA.IT IS SEPARATED FROM INDIA BY A NARROW CHANNEL OF SEA,FORMED BY PALK STRAIT AND THE GULF OF MANNAR.

COASTLINE


  • 7,516.6 KM ENCOMPASSING THE MAINLAND,LAKSHADWEEP ISLANDS,AND THE ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS.

CLIMATE


  • TROPICAL MONSOON ONE.BUT,IN SPITE OF MUCH OF THE NORTHERN PART OF INDIA LYING BEYOND THE TROPICAL ZONE,THE ENTIRE COUNTRY HAS A TROPICAL CLIMATE MARKED BY RELATIVELY HIGH TEMPERATURE AND DRY WINTERS.

THERE ARE FOUR SEASONS:


  • WINTER(DECEMBER-FEBRUARY)
  • SUMMER(MARCH-JUNE)
  • SOUTH-WEST MONSOON SEASON(JUNE-SEPTEMBER)
  • POST MONSOON SEASON(OCTOBER-NOVEMBER)

TERRAIN


  • THE MAINLAND COMPRISES OF FOUR REGIONS,
1.THE GREAT MOUNTAIN ZONE
2.PLAINS OF THE GANGA AND THE INDUS
3.THE DESERT REGION
4.THE SOUTHERN PENINSULA.


ETHNIC GROUPS


  • FIVE MAJOR RACIAL TYPES-AUSTRALOID,MONGOLOID,EUROPOID,CAUCASIAN AND NEGROID.

LANGUAGES


  • 22 DIFFERENT LANGUAGES THAT HAVE BEEN RECOGNIZED BY THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.HINDI AS AN OFFICIAL LANGUAGE.ARTICLE 343(3)EMPOWERED PARLIAMENT TO PROVIDE BY LAW  FOR CONTINUED USE OF ENGLISH FOR OFFICIAL PURPOSES.

COUNTRY NAME


  • REPUBLIC OF INDIA;BHARAT GANRAJYA

GOVERNMENT TYPE


  • SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC WITH A PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT.

CAPITAL


  • NEW DELHI.

ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS


  • 28 STATES AND 7 UNION TERRITORIES.

INDEPENDENCE


  • 15th AUGUST 1947

CONSTITUTION


  • THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA CAME INTO FORCE ON 26th JANUARY 1950.

LEGAL SYSTEM


  • THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IS A FOUNTAIN SOURCE OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE COUNTRY.

EXECUTIVE BRANCH


  • THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA IS THE HEAD OF THE STATE,WHILE PRIME MINISTER IS THE HEAD OF THE GOVERNMENT,AND RUNS OFFICE WITH THE SUPPORT OF THE COUNCIL  OF MINISTERS WHO FORM THE CABINET MINISTRY.

LEGISLATIVE BRANCH


  • LEGISLATURE COMPRISES OF THE LOK SABHA(HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE)AND THE RAJYA SABHA(COUNCIL OF STATES)

JUDICIAL BRANCH


  • THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA IS THE APEX BODY OF THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEMS ,FOLLOWED BY OTHER HIGH COURTS AND SUBORDINATE COURTS.

NATIONAL DAYS


  • 26th JANUARY(REPUBLIC DAY)
  • 15th AUGUST(INDEPENDENCE DAY)
  • 2nd OCTOBER(GANDHI JAYANTI)



Friday, 25 July 2014

INDIA - FACTS

13 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT INDIA

  1. THE GAME OF SNAKES & LADDERS WAS CREATED BY THE 13TH CENTURY POET SAINT GYANDEV.
  2. CHESS WAS INVENTED IN INDIA .
  3. ALGEBRA , TRIGONOMETRY AND CALCULUS ARE STUDIES , WHICH ORIGINATED IN INDIA.
  4. THE ' PLACE VALUE SYSTEM ' AND THE ' DECIMAL SYSTEM ' WERE DEVELOPED IN INDIA IN 100 B.C
  5. THE WORLD'S HIGHEST CRICKET GROUND IS IN CHAIL ,  HIMACHAL PRADESH. BUILT IN 1893 AFTER LEVELING A HILLTOP , THIS CRICKET PITCH IS 2444 METERS ABOVE SEA LEVEL.
  6. INDIA HAS THE LARGEST NUMBER OF POST OFFICES IN THE WORLD.
  7. THE LARGEST EMPLOYER IN INDIA IS THE INDIAN RAILWAYS , EMPLOYING OVER A MILLION PEOPLE.
  8. THE WORLD'S FIRST UNIVERSITY WAS ESTABLISHED IN TAKSHILA IN 700 B.C
  9. THE VALUE OF "PI" WAS FIRST CALCULATED BY THE INDIAN MATHEMATICIAN BUDHAYANA , AND HE EXPLAINED THE CONCEPT OF WHAT IS KNOWN AS THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM. HE DISCOVERED THIS IN THE 6TH CENTURY , LONG BEFORE THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICIANS.
  10. THE BAILY BRIDGE IS THE HIGHEST BRIDGE IN THE WORLD.IT IS LOCATED IN THE LADAKH VALLEY BETWEEN THE DRAS AND SURU RIVERS IN THE HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS.IT WAS BUILT BY THE INDIAN ARMY IN AUGUST 1982.
  11. INDIA EXPORTS SOFTWARE TO 90 COUNTRIES.
  12. ISLAM IS INDIA'S AND THE WORLD'S SECOND LARGEST RELIGION.
  13. THE OLDEST EUROPEAN CHURCH AND SYNAGOGUE IN INDIA ARE IN THE CITY OF COCHIN.THEY WERE BUILT IN 1503 AND 1568 RESPECTIVELY.

INDIAN ARMED FORCE

MISSILES OF INDIAN ARMY



1. AGNI -I

  • CLASS: SRBM
  • RANGE :700 km
  • PAYLOAD:1,000 kg
  • STATUS : OPERATIONAL


2. AGNI-II

  • CLASS:MRBM
  • RANGE:2000km-3000km
  • PAYLOAD:500kg-1000kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL


3. AGNI-III

  • CLASS:IBRM
  • RANGE:5000km
  • PAYLOAD:2490kg
  • STATUS:INDUCTED


4. AGNI-IV

  • CLASS:MRBM
  • RANGE:3000km-3800km
  • PAYLOAD:500kg-1500kg
  • STATUS:INDUCTION BY 2014-15


5.AGNI-V

  • CLASS:ICBM
  • RANGE:5000km-5800km
  • PAYLOAD:1500kg+
  • STATUS:INDUCTION BY 2014-15


6. AGNI-VI

  • CLASS:ICBM
  • RANGE:8000km-10000km
  • PAYLOAD:1000kg-1400kg
  • STATUS:UNDER DEVELOPMENT


7. DHANUSH

  • CLASS:SRBM
  • RANGE:350km
  • PAYLOAD:500kg
  • STATUS:DEVELOPED BUT NOT USED


8. NIRBHAY

  • CLASS:SUBSONIC CRUISE MISSILE
  • RANGE:1000km
  • PAYLOAD:?
  • STATUS:UNDER DEVELOPMENT


9. BRAHMOS I

  • CLASS:SUPERSONIC CRUISE MISSILE
  • RANGE:290km
  • PAYLOAD:300kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL


10. BRAHMOS II

  • CLASS:HYPERSONIC CRUISE MISSILE
  • RANGE:290 km
  • PAYLOAD:300kg
  • STATUS:UNDER DEVELOPMENT


11. P-70 AMETIST

  • CLASS:ANTI-SHIPPING MISSILE
  • RANGE:65km
  • PAYLOAD:530kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL


12. P-270 MOSKIT

  • CLASS:SUPERSONIC CRUISE MISSILE
  • RANGE:120km
  • PAYLOAD:320kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL


13. POPEYE

  • CLASS:ASM
  • RANGE: 78 km
  • PAYLOAD:340 kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL


14. PRITHVI-I

  • CLASS:SRBM
  • RANGE:150km
  • PAYLOAD:1000kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL


15. PRITHVI-II

  • CLASS:SRBM
  • RANGE:250km
  • PAYLOAD:500kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL


16. PRITHVI-III

  • CLASS:SRBM
  • RANGE:350km
  • PAYLOAD:500kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL


17. SAGARIKA(K-15)

  • CLASS:SLBM
  • RANGE:700km-2200km
  • PAYLOAD:150kg-1000kg
  • STATUS:AWAITING ARIHANT SSBN's


18. K-4 MK.1

  • CLASS:SLBM
  • RANGE:3500km
  • PAYLOAD:150kg-1000kg
  • STATUS:UNDER TRIALS


19. K-4 MK.2

  • CLASS:SLBM
  • RANGE:5000km
  • PAYLOAD:1000kg
  • STATUS:UNDER DEVELOPMENT


20. K-5

  • CLASS :SLBM
  • RANGE:6000km
  • PAYLOAD:1000kg
  • STATUS:UNDER DEVELOPMENT


21. SHAURYA

  • CLASS:TBM
  • RANGE:700km-2200km
  • PAYLOAD:150kg-1000kg
  • STATUS:OPERATIONAL












Thursday, 24 July 2014

INDIAN ART CULTURE

FOLK DANCES OF INDIA





  • CHHAU                               -BIHAR
  • BRITA                                 -BENGAL
  • GAUR                                  -MADHYAPRADESH ,CHATTISGARH
  • MURIA                                -BASTAR , CHATTISGARH
  • SALIA                                  -CHATTISGARH
  • KARMA                              -MADHYAPRADESH ,CHATTISGARH
  • KAKSAR                             -CHATTISGARH
  • DALKHAI                           -ORISSA
  • GOTI PUAS                         -ORISSA
  • BIHU                                    -ASSAM
  • HAJGIRI                              -TRIPURA
  • THANG-TA                         -MANIPUR
  • DHOL-CHOLOM                -MANIPUR
  • NONGKREM                      -MEGHALAYA
  • DUMHAL                            -JAMMU KASHMIR
  • HIKAT                                  -HIMACHAL PRADESH
  • HURKA BAUL                    -UTTAR PRADESH
  • CHHOLIYA                         -KUMAON
  • BHANGRA                           -PUNJAB
  • GIDHA                                  -PUNJAB
  • DHAMYAL                          -HARYANA
  • DANDIYA                            -GUJARAT
  • TAMASA                               -MAHARASHTRA
  • TARPHA NACH                    -NORTH WEST INDIA
  • TER TALI                              -RAJASTHAN
  • PADAYANI                           -KERALA
  • THEYYAM                            -KERALA
  • OTTANTHULLAL                -KERALA
  • KARAGATTAM                   -TAMIL NADU
  • DOLLU KUNITHA               -KARNATAKA
  • YAKSHAGANAM                -KARNATAKA
  • GHODE MODNI                    -GOA
  • TARANGMEL                        -GOA
  • LAVA                                       -MINICOY, LAKSHADWEEP

Wednesday, 23 July 2014

UNITED NATIONS

UNITED NATIONS AND SPECIALIZED AGENCIES OF THE UNITED NATIONS





UNITED NATIONS IS AN INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION ESTABLISHED ON 24 OCTOBER 1945 TO PROMOTE INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION.A REPLACEMENT FOR THE INEFFECTIVE LEAGUE OF NATIONS , THE ORGANIZATION WAS CREATED FOLLOWING THE SECOND WORLD WAR TO PREVENT ANOTHER SUCH CONFLICT.




SPECIALIZED AGENCIES ARE AUTONOMOUS ORGANIZATIONS WORKING WITH THE UNITED NATIONS AND EACH OTHER THROUGH THE COORDINATING MACHINERY OF THE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL AT THE INTER GOVERNMENTAL LEVEL, AND THROUGH THE CHIEF EXECUTIVES BOARD FOR COORDINATION AT THE INTER-SECRETARIAT LEVEL.



 HERE IS A LIST OF UNITED NATIONS SPECIALIZED AGENCIES 






SPECIALIZED AGENCIES OF UNITED NATIONS

AGENCY
ESTABLISHED
HEADQUARTERS
1
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (ILO)
1919
GENEVA
2
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA)
1957
VIENNA
3
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION(FAO)
1945
ROME
4
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (UNESCO)
1946
PARIS
5
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION(WHO)
1948
GENEVA
6
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF)
1945
WASHINGTON
7
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION(WMO)
1950
GENEVA
8
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO)
1995
GENEVA
9
UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND(UNICEF)
1946
NEW YORK
10
UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (UNIDO)
1967
VIENNA
11
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP)
1972
NAIROBI
12
UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND (UNFPA)
1967
NEW YORK
13
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP)
1965
NEW YORK
14
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO)
1947
MONTREAL
15
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION(UPU)
1875
BERN
16
INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION(ITU)
1865
GENEVA
17
WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION(WIPO)
1967
GENEVA
18
INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT(IFAD)
1977
ROME
19
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT(UNCTAD)
1964
GENEVA
20
UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES(UNHCR)
1950
GENEVA
21
WORLD TOURISM ORGANIZATION(UNWTO)
1970
MADRID
22
INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT(IBRD)
1945
WASHINGTON
23
INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION(IMCO)
1958
LONDON
24
WORLD BANK
1945
WASHINGTON
25
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION(IDA)
1960
WASHINGTON
26
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION(IFC)
1955
WASHINGTON
27
INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION(IMO)
1948
LONDON
28
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR WOMEN(UNIFEM)
1976
NEW YORK
29
UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL GRUG CONTROL PROGRAMME(UNIDCP)
1993
NEW YORK
30
UNITED NATIONS DEMOCRACY FUND(UNDEF)
2005
NEW YORK
31
UNITED NATIONS FORUM ON FORESTS(UNFF)
2000
NEW YORK
32
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC(ESCAP)
1947
BANGKOK



Sunday, 20 July 2014

FIVE YEAR PLANS

SUMMARY OF FIVE YEAR PLANS IN INDIA 


SINCE INDEPENDENCE  , THE INDIAN ECONOMY HAS BEEN PREMISED ON THE CONCEPT OF PLANNING. THIS HAS BEEN CARRIED THROUGH THE FIVE YEAR PLANS , DEVELOPED , EXECUTED , AND MONITORED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION. WITH THE PRIME MINISTER AS THE EX-OFFICIO CHAIRMAN , THE COMMISSION HAS A NOMINATED DEPUTY CHAIRMAN , WHO HOLDS THE RANK OF A CABINET MINISTER. MONTEK SINGH AHLUWALIA IS CURRENTLY THE DEPUTY CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMISSION.TWELFTH PLAN IS CURRENTLY UNDERWAY.



HERE IS SUMMARY OF ALL FIVE YEAR PLAN:
PLAN
DURATION
OBJECTIVE
NOTES
FIRST PLAN
1951-56
DEVOLOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE
IT WAS BASED ON HARROD-DOMAR MODEL.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM LAUNCHED IN 1952
FOCUS ON AGRICULTURE , PRICE STABILITY , POWER AND TRANSPORT
IT WAS A SUCCESSFUL PLAN PRIMARLY BECAUSE OF GOOD HARVESTS IN THE LAST TWO YEARS OF THE PLAN
SECOND PLAN
1956-61
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
ALSO CALLED MAHALANOBIS PLAN NAMED AFTER THE WELL KNOWN ECONOMIST
FOCUS-RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION
ADVOCATED HUGE IMPORTS THROUGH FOREIGN LOANS.
SHIFTED BASIC EMPHASIS FROM AGRICULTURE TO INDUSTRY FAR TOO SOON.
DURING THIS PLAN , PRICES INCREASED BY 30 %, AGAINST A DECLINE OF 13 % DURING THE FIRST PLAN
TARGET GROWTH : 4.5%
ACTUAL GROWTH :4.27 %
THIRD PLAN
1961-1966
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
AT ITS CONCEPTION , IT WAS FELT THAT INDIAN ECONOMY HAS ENTERED A TAKE-OFF STAGE.THEREFORE , ITS AIM WAS TO MAKE INDIA A ‘SELF RELIANT’ AND ‘SELF GENERATING’ ECONOMY
BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF FIRST TWO PLANS , AGRICULTURE WAS GIVEN TOP PRIORITY TO SUPPORT THE EXPORTS AND INDUSTRY.
CAMPLETE FAILURE IN REACHING THE TARGETS DUE TO UNFORESEEN EVENTS
TARGET GROWTH: 5.6 %
ACTUAL GROWTH: 2.84 %
THREE ANNUAL PLANS ( PLAN HOLIDAY FOR 3 YEARS )
1966-69
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
PREVAILING CRISIS IN AGRICULTURE AND SERIOUS FOOD SHORTAGE NECESSITATED THE EMPHASIS ON AGRICULTURE DURING THE ANNUAL PLANS
DURING THESE PLANS A WHOLE NEW AGRICULTURAL STRATEGY WAS IMPLEMENTED. IT INVOLVING WIDE-SPREAD DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH-YEILDING VARIETIES OF SEEDS, EXTENSIVE USE OF FERTILIZERS.
DURING THE ANNUAL PLANS ,  THE ECONOMY ABSORBED THE SHOCKES GENERATED DURING THE THIRD PLAN
IT PAVED THE PATH FOR THE PLANNED GROWTH AHEAD.
FOURTH PLAN
1969-74
STABLE DEVELOPMENT
MAIN EMPHASIS WAS ON GROWTH RATE OF AGRICULTURE TO ENABLE OTHER SECTORS TO MOVE FORWARD
FIRST TWO YEARS OF THE PLAN SAW RECORD PRODUCTION. THE LAST THREE YEARS DID NOT MEASURE UP DUE TO POOR MONSOON
INFLUX OF BANGLADESHI REFUGEES BEFORE AND AFTER 1971 INDO-PAK WAR AS IMPORTANT ISSUE
TARGET GROWTH: 5.7 %
ACTUAL GROWTH:3.30 %
FIFTH PLAN
1974-79
ERADICATION OF POVERTY
THE FIFTH PLAN WAS PREPARED AND LAUNCHED BY D.D.DHAR
IT PROPOSED TO ACHIEVE TWO MAIN OBJECTIVES: ‘ REMOVAL OF POVERTY’ ( GARIBI HATAO ) AND ‘ATTAINMENT OF SELF RELIANCE’
PROMOTION OF HIGH RATE OF GROWTH ,  BETTER DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME AND SIGNIFICANT GROWTH IN THE DOMESTIC RATE OF SAVINGS WERE SEEN AS KEY INSTRUMENTS
THE PLAN WAS TERMINATEDIN 1978 (INSTEAD OF 1979) WHEN JANTA PARTY GOVT.ROSE TO POWER.
TARGET GROWTH: 4.4 %
ACTUAL GROWTH: 3.8 %
SIXTH PLAN
1980-95
ERADICATION OF POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT
FOCUS ON INCREASE IN NATIONAL INCOME , MODERNIZATION OF TECHNOLOGY ,  ENSURING CONTINUOUS DECREASE IN POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT , POPULATION CONTROL THROUGH FAMILY PLANNING ..etc
TARGET GROWTH : 5.2 %
ACTUAL GROWTH : 5.66 %
SEVENTH PLAN
1985-1990
ERADICATION OF POVERTY
FOCUS ON RAPID GROWTH IN FOOD- GRAINS  PRODUCTION , INCREASED EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND PRODUCTIVITY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF BASIC TENANTS OF PLANNING.
THE PLAN WAS VERY SUCCESSFUL , THE ECONOMY RECORDED 6 % GROWTH
TARGET GROWTH : 5 %
ACTUAL GROWTH :6.01%
EIGHTH PLAN
1992-1997
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
THE PLAN WAS POSTPONED BY TWO YEARS BECAUSE OF POLITICAL UNCERTAINTY AT THE CENTRE.
WORSENING BALANCE OF PAYMENT POSITION AND INFLATION DURING 1990-91 WERE THE KEY ISSUES DURING THE LAUNCH OF THE PLAN
THE PLAN UNDERTOOK DRASTIC POLICY MEASURES TO COMBAT THE BAD ECONOMIC SITUATION AND TO UNDERTAKE AN ANNUAL AVERAGE GROWTH OF 5.6 %
SOME OF THE MAIN ECONOMIC OUTCOMES DURING EIGHTH PLAN PERIOD WERE RAPID ECONOMIC GROWTH , HIGH GROWTH OF AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED SECTOR , AND MANUFACTURING SECTOR , GROWTH IN EXPORTS AND IMPORTS , IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE AND CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT.
NINTH PLAN
1997-2002
INCREASE IN GROWTH RATE
IT WAS DEVELOPED IN THE CONTEXT OF FOUR IMPORTANT DIMENSIONS: QUALITY OF LIFE , GENERATION OF PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT , REGIONAL BALANCE AND SELF- RELIANCE.
TARGET GRWOTH : 6.5 %
ACTUAL GROWTH :5.35 %
TENTH PLAN
2002-2007
ERADICATION OF POVERTY AND CREATION OF JOB OPPORTUNITIES
8 % AVERAGE GDP GROWTH FOR THE PERIOD
MORE INVESTOR FRIENDLY FLEXIBLE ECONOMIC REFORMS
UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO PRIMARY EDUCATION
CREATION OF 50 MILLIN EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN THE PLAN PERIOD.
MOBILIZING AND OPTIMIZING ALL FINANCIAL RESOURCES.
ELEVENTH PLAN
2007-2012
DEVELOPMENT IN PRIMARY FACILITY
ACCELERATE GDP GROWTH FROM 8 5 TO 10 %
REDUCE DROPOUT RATES  OF CHILDREN FROM ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FROM 52.2% TO 20 % BY 2012
CREATE 70 MILLION NEW WORK OPPORTUNITIES
ENSURE ELECTRICITY  CONNECTION TO ALL VILLAGES
TWELTH PLAN
2012-2017
STABLE DEVELOPMENT
AVERAGE GROWTH RATE HAS BEEN SET AT 8.2 %
GROWTH RATE HAS BEEN LOWERED TO 8.2 % FROM THE 9 % PROJECTED EARLIER.
SEEKS TO ACHIEVE 4 % AGRICULTURE SECTOR GROWTH DURING THE PLAN PERIOD
PLANS TO BRING DOWN THE POVERTY RATIO BY 10 %
THE OUTLAY ON HEALTH WOULD INCLUDE INCREASED SPENDING IN RELATED AREAS OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION.